How to use the retirement income calculator
- Enter your savings at retirement.
- Add how much you plan to withdraw each month.
- Set your expected yearly return and inflation. Withdrawals rise with inflation every year.
- Choose how many years you want the money to last to see a sustainable monthly amount.
How it's calculated
The calculator runs month by month: the balance grows by the monthly return, then your withdrawal is taken out. Once a year the withdrawal rises by inflation. It counts how many months pass before the balance reaches zero.
The sustainable amount is the starting monthly withdrawal that brings the balance to zero exactly at the end of the period you choose.
Example
With $800,000 saved, withdrawing $4,000 a month (rising 2.5% a year with inflation) and earning 5% a year, the money would last about 22 years and 1 month. To make it last exactly 30 years, you could start at about $3,213 a month.
Tips
- Withdrawing about 3–5% of your savings in the first year is the range many experts suggest.
- Being flexible, spending a little less after a bad market year, helps savings last longer.
- Add Social Security and other income before deciding how much you need to withdraw.
- Plan for a long life. Retirement can last 30 years or more.
Frequently asked questions
How long will my retirement savings last?
What is a safe withdrawal rate?
Why do withdrawals rise each year?
Does this include Social Security?
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Sources
This calculator provides educational estimates only and is not financial, tax, legal or investment advice. Results depend on the assumptions you enter; actual market prices, returns and tax rules may differ.