How to use the investment growth calculator
- Enter your starting amount and how much you'll invest each month.
- Add the average yearly return you expect from your investments.
- Choose how many years, and how often returns are added to your balance.
How it's calculated
For a starting amount P, expected yearly return r added n times per year for t years:
A = P(1 + r/n)nt
Monthly contributions are added along the way and grow the same way. The calculator steps through every period, so gains are reinvested and start earning returns of their own.
Example
Start with $10,000, invest $300 a month and earn an average 7% a year, reinvested monthly. After 20 years you'd have about $196,665. You put in $82,000, so roughly $114,665 came from investment growth.
Tips
- Time matters more than amount. Starting 10 years earlier can double your final balance.
- The Rule of 72: divide 72 by your expected return to estimate how many years it takes money to double.
- Automate monthly investing so it happens before spending.
- Returns vary year to year and can be negative. Use a conservative figure for planning.
Frequently asked questions
How does investment growth snowball?
What return should I use?
Does it matter how often returns are added?
Is this a guaranteed result?
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Sources
This calculator provides educational estimates only and is not financial, tax, legal or investment advice. Results depend on the assumptions you enter; actual market prices, returns and tax rules may differ.