How to use the cost of waiting calculator
- Enter how much you can invest each month.
- Add the average yearly return you expect.
- Enter how many years until you'll need the money, for example until retirement.
- Choose how many years you might wait before starting.
How it's calculated
Both scenarios use the future value of regular monthly investments:
FV = M × [(1 + i)n − 1] ÷ i
where M is the monthly amount, i the monthly return and n the number of months invested. Waiting shortens n. The catch-up amount is the monthly investment that reaches the start-now balance in the shorter time.
Example
Investing $300 a month at an average 7% for 35 years could grow to about $540,316. Wait 10 years and invest the same amount for 25 years, and you'd have about $243,022, a cost of roughly $297,295. To catch up after waiting, you'd need to invest about $667 a month.
Tips
- The earliest dollars you invest have the most time to grow, so small amounts started early can beat larger amounts started late.
- If you can't invest much today, start with something and increase it with every raise.
- Automate your monthly investment so waiting never becomes the default.
- Returns aren't guaranteed. Use a conservative figure for planning.
Frequently asked questions
Why does waiting cost so much?
Is it ever sensible to wait?
What does the catch-up amount mean?
What return should I use?
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Sources
This calculator provides educational estimates only and is not financial, tax, legal or investment advice. Results depend on the assumptions you enter; actual market prices, returns and tax rules may differ.