How to use the retirement calculator
- Enter your age, planned retirement age and current retirement savings.
- Add your monthly contribution, salary and employer match percentage.
- Adjust the expected return, salary growth, inflation and withdrawal rate.
How it's calculated
Each year until retirement, the balance grows by your expected return, then your contributions and employer match are added. Contributions rise with your salary growth rate. At retirement, first-year income is estimated as balance × withdrawal rate, commonly 4%, a guideline from historical studies of sustainable withdrawals over about 30 years.
Example
A 30-year-old with $50,000 saved, contributing $500 a month with a 4% match on a $70,000 salary (both rising 3% a year) and earning 6% could have about $1,813,000 at 65. At a 4% withdrawal rate that's roughly $72,500 in first-year income, before adjusting for inflation.
Tips
- Always contribute enough to get the full employer match. It's an immediate return on your money.
- Raise your contribution by 1% each year, or whenever you get a raise.
- Look at the inflation-adjusted (real) return to judge what your future balance will actually buy.
- The 4% rule is a starting point, not a guarantee. Markets and lifespans vary.
Frequently asked questions
How much do I need to retire?
What is the 4% rule?
What return should I assume?
Does this include Social Security?
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Sources
This calculator provides educational estimates only and is not financial, tax, legal or investment advice. Results depend on the assumptions you enter; actual terms from lenders, insurers and tax authorities may differ.