How to use the compound interest calculator
- Enter your starting amount and how much you'll add each month.
- Add an expected annual interest rate or return.
- Choose how many years and how often interest compounds.
How it's calculated
For a starting principal P, annual rate r compounded n times per year for t years:
A = P(1 + r/n)nt
Monthly contributions are added each compounding period and grow the same way. The calculator steps through every period so the result matches how a savings or investment account actually grows.
Example
Start with $10,000, add $300 a month and earn 7% compounded monthly. After 20 years you'd have about $196,665. You contributed $82,000, so roughly $114,665 came from compound growth.
Tips
- Time matters more than amount. Starting 10 years earlier can double your final balance.
- The Rule of 72: divide 72 by your rate to estimate how many years it takes money to double.
- Automate monthly deposits so saving happens before spending.
- Investment returns vary year to year. Use a conservative rate for planning.
Frequently asked questions
What is compound interest?
What rate should I use?
Does compounding frequency matter?
How is this different from simple interest?
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Sources
This calculator provides educational estimates only and is not financial, tax, legal or investment advice. Results depend on the assumptions you enter; actual terms from lenders, insurers and tax authorities may differ.