How to use the mortgage calculator
- Enter the home price and your down payment.
- Add the interest rate and loan term (30 and 15 years are the most common).
- Fill in yearly property tax and homeowners insurance. Your listing or a local lender can give estimates.
- Add monthly HOA dues and a PMI rate if your down payment is under 20%.
How it's calculated
Principal and interest use the standard fixed-rate amortization formula:
M = P × r(1 + r)n ÷ [(1 + r)n − 1]
where P is the loan amount (home price minus down payment), r is the monthly interest rate (annual rate ÷ 12) and n is the number of monthly payments. The full estimate then adds property tax ÷ 12, insurance ÷ 12, monthly HOA dues and, when the down payment is below 20%, PMI (loan amount × PMI rate ÷ 12).
Example
A $450,000 home with $90,000 down (20%) leaves a $360,000 loan. At 6.5% for 30 years, principal and interest is $2,275.44 a month. Add $5,400 a year of property tax and $1,800 of insurance and the full payment is about $2,875.44. Over 30 years you'd pay roughly $459,160 in interest.
Tips
- A 15-year loan has a higher monthly payment but usually costs far less interest overall.
- Putting 20% down on a conventional loan avoids PMI entirely.
- Compare loan estimates from several lenders. Even a small rate difference changes the total cost by thousands.
- Budget for maintenance as well. Many owners set aside 1% or more of the home's value each year.
Frequently asked questions
What is included in a monthly mortgage payment?
When does PMI go away?
Is a 15-year or 30-year mortgage better?
How much house can I afford?
How accurate is this estimate?
Related calculators
Sources
This calculator provides educational estimates only and is not financial, tax, legal or investment advice. Results depend on the assumptions you enter; actual terms from lenders, insurers and tax authorities may differ.